In Taekwon-Do, character development,
fortitude, tenacity, and technique are graded as well as individual
capacity. The promotional scale is divided into twenty four
ranks - 15 grades (Gups) and nine degrees (Dans.) The former
begins with 15th grade (Gup) the lowest and ends at first
grade. Degrees begin with the first degree (Dan) and end with
the ultimate, ninth degree.
There is, of course, certain significance
in the numbering system. With degrees, the number 9 is not
only the highest one among one digit numbers but also is
the number of 3 multiplied by 3. In the Orient, three is
the most esteemed of all the numbers. The Chinese character
representing three is written: . The upper line symbolizes
the heaven; the middle line, mortals; and the bottom line
earth. It was believed that the individual who was successful
in promoting his country, fellowmen and God, and able to
reach an accord with all three would aspire to become King,
which was written thusly:
The Chinese character for three
and king are nearly synonymous. When the number three is
multiplied by itself, the equation is nine, the highest of
the high; therefore ninth degree is the highest of the high-ranking
belts. It is also interesting to note that when the number
9 is multiplied by any other single digit number and the
resultant figures are added together, the answer always equals
9, i.e. 9x1=9; 9x2=18, 1+8=9 and so on up to 9x9=81, 8+1=9.
Since this is the only single digit number having this property,
it again points to the number 9 as being the most positive
of figures.
Taking the use of the number three one-step
further,
the degrees are further divided into three distinct classes.
First through third degree is considered the novice stages
of black belt. Students are still merely beginners in comparison
to the higher degrees. At fourth degree, the student crosses
the threshold of puberty and enters the expert class. Seventh
through ninth is composed of Taekwon-Do masters - the elite
who fully understand all the particulars of Taekwon-Do, mental
and physical.
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